掌握"decide"的多样用法,让决策更明智!
“decide”的详尽用法解析
在英语中,“decide”是一个极为常用的动词,它主要表示“决定”或“判定”的意思。无论是在日常对话、书面表达还是学术文章中,“decide”都扮演着重要的角色。下面,我们就来详细探讨一下“decide”的用法,包括其基本含义、常用短语、时态变化、搭配以及在不同语境中的应用。
一、基本含义
“decide”的基本含义是“决定”,指的是经过思考或判断后做出的选择或结论。例如:
He decided to go to university. (他决定上大学。)
The court decided in favor of the plaintiff. (法院判定原告胜诉。)
二、常用短语
“decide”与不同的介词或副词搭配,可以形成多个常用的短语,这些短语在表达意思上各有侧重。
1. decide on/upon sth:决定某事
They decided on a date for the wedding. (他们决定了婚礼的日期。)
2. decide against sth/sb:决定不选某事/某人
After much deliberation, they decided against buying the new car. (经过长时间的考虑,他们决定不买新车了。)
3. decide between sth and sth:在两者间做出选择
I can't decide between the red dress and the blue one. (我在红裙子和蓝裙子之间难以抉择。)
4. decide for sth/sb:为某事/某人做出决定(较少用)
The jury decided for the defendant. (陪审团判定被告无罪。)
5. decide by sth:根据某事做出决定
They decided by a vote of three to two. (他们以三比二投票决定。)
6. decide to do sth:决定做某事
She decided to leave her job and start her own business. (她决定辞掉工作,开始自己的事业。)
7. decide sth:判定某事
The judge decided the case in favor of the defendant. (法官判定被告无罪。)
8. be decided by sth:由某事决定
The winner of the competition will be decided by the judges. (比赛的获胜者将由评委决定。)
9. decide for oneself:自己决定
You should decide for yourself what you want to do. (你应该自己决定你想做什么。)
三、时态变化
“decide”的时态变化与其他动词一样,包括现在时、过去时、将来时以及完成时等。
1. 现在时:I decide/He decides/We decide/They decide
She decides to take a break. (她决定休息一下。)
2. 过去时:I decided/He decided/We decided/They decided
They decided to move to a new city. (他们决定搬到一个新城市。)
3. 将来时:I will decide/He will decide/We will decide/They will decide
I will decide what to do after graduation. (我将在毕业后决定做什么。)
4. 完成时:I have decided/He has decided/We have decided/They have decided
By the time he arrived, she had already decided to leave. (他到达时,她已经决定要离开了。)
四、搭配用法
“decide”在与其他词语搭配时,有一些固定的用法和搭配,这些搭配在表达上更加地道和准确。
1. decide sth (for sb):为某人决定某事
She decided the menu for the dinner party. (她为晚餐聚会决定了菜单。)
2. decide (that) 从句:决定某事(从句中通常使用虚拟语气)
The board decided that the company should expand its operations. (董事会决定公司应该扩大业务。)
3. decide against doing sth:决定不做某事
After considering the options, he decided against taking the job. (在考虑了各种选择后,他决定不接受这份工作。)
4. decide on/upon doing sth:决定做某事
They decided on flying to New York for their honeymoon. (他们决定飞往纽约度蜜月。)
5. decide sth by (doing) sth:通过某事决定某事
We decided the winner by a coin toss. (我们通过抛硬币决定了胜者。)
五、在不同语境中的应用
“decide”在不同的语境中有着广泛的应用,下面我们通过几个具体的例子来展示其用法。
1. 在工作场合:
The manager decided to implement a new policy in the company. (经理决定在公司实施一项新政策。)
2. 在学术研究中:
The researchers decided to use a different methodology for their study. (研究人员决定在他们的研究中使用不同的方法。)
3. 在个人生活中:
After a long discussion, we decided to get married. (经过长时间的讨论,我们决定结婚。)
4. 在新闻报道中:
The court decided in favor of the defendant, ruling that there was no evidence of wrongdoing. (法院判定被告无罪,裁定没有违法行为的证据。)
5. 在文学作品中:
She decided to leave her hometown and explore the world. (她决定离开家乡,去探索世界。)
六、总结
通过以上对“decide”的详细解析,我们可以看到它是一个功能强大且应用广泛的动词。无论是表达个人的决定、团队的决策还是法院的判定,“decide”都能准确地传达出“决定”或“判定”的意思。同时,通过与其他介词或副词的搭配,以及在不同语境中的应用,“decide”能够更加丰富和多样地表达我们的思想和意图。因此,在学习和使用英语时,掌握“decide”的用法是非常重要的。
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